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- <text id=90TT1878>
- <link 91TT1964>
- <title>
- July 16, 1990: A New Faith
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1990
- July 16, 1990 Twentysomething
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BOOKS, Page 82
- A New Faith
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <qt>
- <l>GORBACHEV</l>
- <l>by Dusko Doder and Louise Branson</l>
- <l>Viking; 450 pages; $24.95</l>
- </qt>
- <p> "I am a communist, a convinced communist. For some that may
- be fantasy but for me it is my main goal." For those who follow
- the travails of Mikhail Gorbachev, that forthright credo,
- proclaimed last December, is increasingly shadowed by questions
- of apostasy. Is this guardian of Marxism really a true believer
- or the architect of a final loss of faith?
- </p>
- <p> That paramount question of our times underlies a new
- biography by Dusko Doder and Louise Branson, who served in
- Moscow for the Washington Post and the London Sunday Times
- respectively. They have produced a compelling study of the
- mysterious, almost biological process by which power is
- accumulated in the Soviet system and of the figure who has most
- notably mastered this art.
- </p>
- <p> Their thorough reporting produces a portrait of a leader who
- "was changing in front of the nation's eyes" as he confronted
- the hugeness of the task facing his crumbling empire. Shortly
- after taking power, Doder and Branson report, Gorbachev
- embraced an aide's suggestion that he study Dale Carnegie's How
- to Win Friends and Influence People; as a result, his public
- style was transformed. He abandoned the cant of Marxism and
- brusquely told opponents to "get out of the way."
- </p>
- <p> His early hopes of galvanizing a revolution from below gave
- way to an exasperated recognition that his revolution would,
- after all, have to come from above. Having vowed fealty to the
- party's monopoly on power, he swiftly turned around and
- presided over its abandonment. In its place, he built a
- structure of government with himself at the pinnacle. The
- result is the central paradox of his rule: "The more he sought
- to disperse power, the more he found it necessary to
- concentrate power in his own hands." But as Doder and Branson
- point out, "Russia is a country that fervently needs an
- ideology, a set of beliefs, a religion." Much of the dogma that
- has shaped the past seven decades of Soviet life has already
- been abandoned, but what new faith will Mikhail Gorbachev offer
- his people?
- </p>
- <p>By Brigid O'Hara-Forster.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-